POLIOSIS (WHITE HAIR PATCH): MATŠOAO, LISOSA LE PHEKOLO

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E tlameha ho shebella

Se ke oa Lahleha

Lapeng Bophelo bo botle Pheko ea mathata Mathata a phekola oi-Amritha K Ka Amritha K. ka la 3 Mmesa, 2019

Poliosis ke boemo bo bakang lits'oants'o tse tšoeu moriri oa motho. Motho a ka tsoaloa a na le boemo boo kapa a ka bo holisa ka nako efe kapa efe ea lilemo. Mohlomong u e hlokometse ho batho ba tummeng ba iqapetsoeng ba Bellatrix Lestrange ba tsoang Harry Potter kapa Benjamin Barker ho Sweeney Todd ^[1] . Batho ba nang le pholio ba fokotsehile kapa ba haelloa ke melanine melaleng ea moriri.

Boemo bona bo boetse bo bitsoa poliosis circumscripta mme bo ama lintja tsa hao, moriri oa hlooho, lintši le libaka tse ling tse nang le moriri. Ha boemo bona bo ama moriri oa hlooho o kaholimo ho phatla, o bitsoa joalo ka senotlolo se tšoeu. Patch e tšoeu e ka koaheloa sebakeng se le seng kapa e ka ama likarolo tse 'maloa tsa moriri oa hau. Ho latela lisosa tsa maemo, boemo bo ka ba nako e telele kapa nako e khuts'oane ^[pedi] , ^[3] .

[Mohloli: Joe.Miller]

Poliosis ha e behe bophelo kotsing ebile ha e ame bophelo ba hau. Leha ho le joalo, e ka kopana le maemo a mang a boima a bongaka ^[4] joalo ka vitiligo, lefu la Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, alopecia areata, sarcoidosis jj.

Matšoao a Poliosis

Ho bonolo ho khetholla nts'etsopele ea boemo bona. Matšoao le ts'oaetso ea poliosis a kenyelletsa likarolo tsa moriri o mosoeu karolong efe kapa efe ea 'mele e nang le moriri. Poliosis e ka hlaha ka tšohanyetso ho lilemo tsohle, ho sa tsotelehe bong ^[5] .

Mefuta ea Poliosis

Boemo bona bo arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli ^[6] , ^[7] .

Liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa congenital poliosis: Maemong a mang, pholio e ka ba lefa. Moriri o mosoeu oa moriri o ka ba teng nakong ea tsoalo ka lebaka la phetoho ea liphatsa tse ling tsa lefutso kapa litaba tse ling tsa lefutso.
Pholiosis e fumanoeng: Boemo bona bo ka boela ba hlaha e le litlamorao kapa kamora phello ea maemo a itseng a bongaka. E ka baka kholo ea moriri o mosoeu maemong a morao-rao a bophelo.

Lisosa tsa Poliosis

Mabaka a ntlafatso ea boemo a ka supisoa ka mabaka a fapaneng. Ho latela likhopolo tse tloaelehileng, pholio e bakoa ke ho sithabela kelellong, ho tšoha 'meleng le khatello ea maikutlo. Ho latela saense, ho netefalitsoe hore tse latelang ke mabaka a bakileng nts'etsopele ea poliosis ^[8] , ^[9] , ^[10] .

Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso: Joalo ka piebaldism, Waardenburg's syndrome, Marfan's syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH), lefu le leholo la congenital nevus le lefu la Alezzandrini.
Maloetse a itšireletsang mafung: Tse kang vitiligo, hypopituitarism, neurofibromatosis, maloetse a qoqotho, sarcoidosis, hypogonadism, idiopathic uveitis, intradermal nevus, dermatoses ea morao-rao, mofetše oa letlalo, halo nevus, post-trauma, lefu la GAPO le phokolo ea mali e kotsi.
Lisosa tse ling: Joalo ka melanoma, alopecia areata, lefu la Rubinstein-Taybi, herpes zoster kapa shingles, radiotherapy, mathata a melanisation, dermatitis, albino, likotsi, botsofali, khatello ea maikutlo, halo moles, hypo kapa hyperpigmentation ea mahlo, lepera le lithethefatsi tse ling.

Maemo a Amanang le Poliosis

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, ha e kotsi kapa e kotsi. Leha ho le joalo, e ka ba sesupo sa pele kapa sesupo sa tlhokomeliso ea litaba tsa bophelo bo botle ^{[leshome le motso o mong]} . Maemo a amanang le poliosis ke a latelang:

Melanoma (kankere ea letlalo)
Uveitis e ka lebisang ho glaucoma le lera la mahlo
Maloetse a tšoaetsang
Mathata a qoqotho a ka bakang mokhathala, mathata a ho metsa, khatello ea maikutlo, mathata a ho hopola, k'holeseterole e phahameng, ho khanna ka thobalano le ho nona

Tlhahlobo ea Poliosis

Ponahalo ea moriri o moputsoa kapa o mosoeu ke lona feela letšoao le hlokehang ho fumana boemo ^[12] .

Haeba boemo bona bo ama ngoana oa hau ho hlokahala hore u ee ngakeng hanghang. Leha bana ba ka tsoaloa ba na le moriri o mosoeu, e ka ba sesupo sa mathata a qoqotho, khaello ea vithamine B12 jj. Bakeng sa sena, ngaka e ka eletsa tlhahlobo ea mali ^[13] .

Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la kamano ea maemo le maemo a mang a mangata, ho ka hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe ka botlalo. Ngaka e tla pheta nalane ea bongaka ea motho eo mme e botse ka ketsahalo ea poliosis ka lapeng. Tlhahlobo e ka kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'mele,

phuputso ea phepo e nepahetseng, tlhahlobo ea methapo ea mali, tlhahlobo ea mali, tlhahlobo ea letlalo le lisosa tsa methapo ^[14] .

Kalafo Bakeng sa Poliosis

Hajoale, ho na le khaello ea kalafo e nepahetseng ea ho fetola ka ho sa feleng lits'oants'o tse tšoeu tse bakiloeng ke pholio. Leha ho le joalo, o ka latela mehato e latelang ho fokotsa ho qala ha boemo ^{[leshome le metso e mehlano]} .

Ho ja lijo tse fokolang ka lithibela-mafu
Ho eketsa ho pepesehela mabone a UV-B
Ho sebelisa meriana ea Ammi majus
Ho ba le epidermal ho hlomathisa letlalong le senyehileng (hona joale ka tlasa lesela le tšoeu la moriri)

Litsela tse ling tseo boemo bo ka laoloang ka tsona ke ka ho daea moriri oa hau, ho roala likatiba, li-bandanna, mabanta a lihlooho, kapa mefuta e meng ea ho roala moriri. Kapa, o ka e tlohela kamoo e leng ka teng!

Sheba Litšupiso tsa Sengoloa

[1]Chen, C. S., Wells, J., & Craig, J. E. (2004). Lihlooho tsa sehlooho tsa prostaglandin f2α analog e bakileng poliosis Koranta ea Amerika ea ophthalmology, 137 (5), 965-966.
[pedi]Majoe, B. (1932). Uveitis e nang le dysacousia, alopecia le poliosis. Litsela tsa Ophthalmology, 7 (6), 847-855.
[3]Kern, T. J., Walton, D. K., Riis, R. C., Manning, T. O., Laratta, L. J., & Dziezyc, J. (1985). Uveitis e amanang le poliosis le vitiligo ho lintja tse tšeletseng Journal ea American Veterinary Medical Association, 187 (4), 408-414.
[4]Koplon, B. S., & Shapiro, L. (1968). Poliosis e fetang neurofibroma. Mengolo ea mafu a letlalo, 98 (6), 631-633.
[5]HAGUE, E. B. (1944). Uveitis Dysacousia Alopecia Poliosis, le Vitiligo: Khopolo-taba mabapi le sesosa. Litsela tsa Ophthalmology, 31 (6), 520-538.
[6]Parker, W. R. (1940). Uveitis e matla le Alopecia e Amanang, Poliosis, Vitiligo le Bokooa ba Litsebeng: Tlhahlobo ea Bobeli ea Litlaleho Tse Hatisitsoeng. Li-Archives tsa Ophthalmology, 24 (3), 439-446.
[7]Sleiman, R., Kurban, M., Succaria, F., & Abbas, O. (2013). Poliosis circumscripta: kakaretso le lisosa tsa motheo. Journal ea American Academy of Dermatology, 69 (4), 625-633.
[8]Yosipovitch, G., Feinmesser, M., & Mutalik, S. (1999). Poliosis e amanang le leqheka le leholo la congenital nevus. Metse ea mafu a letlalo, 135 (7), 859-861.
[9]Nordlund, J. J., Taylor, N. T., Albert, D. M., Wagoner, M. D., & Lerner, A. B. (1981). Ho ata ha vitiligo le poliosis ho bakuli ba nang le uveitis. Journal ea American Academy of Dermatology, 4 (5), 528-536.
[10]Bansal, L., Zinkus, T. P., & Kats, A. (2018). Poliosis le Mokhatlo o sa Tloaelehang. Neurology ea bana, 83, 62-63.
[leshome le motso o mong]Vainstein, G., & Nemet, A. Y. (2016). Unilateral poliosis ea eyelashes. Polasetiki ea ophthalmic le ts'ebetso ea ho aha bocha, 32 (3), e73-e74.
[12]Wilson, L. M., Beasley, K. J., Sorrells, T., & Johnson, V. V. (2017). Congenital neurocristic cutaneous hamartoma e nang le poliosis: Tlaleho ea nyeoe. Journal ea maloetse a fokolang, 44 (11), 974-977.
[13]Vyas, R., Selph, J., & Gerstenblith, M. R. (2016, Phuptjane). Lipontšo tse khaotsang tse amanang le melanoma. InSeminars in oncology (Moq. 43, No. 3, maq. 384-389). Sesebelisoa sa WB.
[14]Bayer, M. L., & Chiu, Y. E. (2017). Phekolo e Atlehileng ea Vitiligo e Amanang le Vogt-Koyanagi – Harada Mafu. Dermatology ea bana, 34 (2), 204-205.
[leshome le metso e mehlano]Thomas, S., Laino, A., Sturm, R., Nufer, K., Lambie, D., Shepherd, B., ... & Schaider, H. (2018). Phekolo e tsepameng ea melanoma ea mantlha, lentigines e felang le poliosis ho melanoma ea metastatic e alafshoang ka anti-PD-1 Journal ea European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV, 32 (5), e176.