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Capgras syndrome, eo hape e bitsoang 'Capgras delusion' ke lefu la kelello leo motho a qalang ho lumela hore motho (haholo-holo moratuoa oa bona) kapa sehlopha sa batho se nkeloe sebaka ke baikhakanyi ba shebahalang joaloka bona kapa ba imena habeli.
Mofuta ona oa li-syndromes tsa boitsebahatso bo fosahetseng ha o fumanehe haholo 'me o ka amahanngoa le maemo a mang a kelello a kelello le methapo e kang Lewy' dementia 'meleng, liketsahalo tsa methapo ea pelo kapa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse seng molaong. [1]
Capgras syndrome e bitsoa joalo ka ha e hlalositsoe ka lekhetlo la pele ke Joseph Capgras. Hape, boemo bona bo atile holima mathata a mangata a pele a kelello. Phuputso e bontšitse hore Capgras syndrome e fumaneha haholo ho basali, ba batšo le ba schizophrenics. [pedi]
Sehloohong sena, re tla tšohla lintlha tse mabapi le lefu la Capgras, lisosa le kalafo ea lona. Sheba.
Lisosa tsa Capgras Syndrome: Case Study
1. Pale ea pale e bua ka mohlolohali ea lilemo li 69 ea nang le lefu la Capgras. Beke e le ngoe kamora ho khutla phomolong, o ile a itšireletsa ka foleteng ea hae kaha a ne a se a belaella batho ba mo potileng. Mosali o ne a besitse mollo o monyane ka tlung ea hae mme a hana ho lumella bo-ralitima-mollo ba re ha se ba nnete, empa ke bahanyetsi.
Joale, ka letsatsi le leng o ile a tšela nkho ea metsi sehlopheng sa basali ba hōlileng, a bolela hore le bona hase baahelani ba hae ba sebele. Ha a fumanoa, ho ile ha fumaneha hore o na le lefuba la khale la lefuba la arthrodesis lengoleng la hae le letšehali. Ntho e makatsang ke hore maemo a bophelo ba hae ba kelello joalo ka mohopolo le temoho a ne a tloaelehile. Joale o ile a phekoloa ka meriana ea methapo ea pelo mme o fola hantle. [3]
2. Boithuto bo bong bo bua ka mosali ea lilemo li 74 ea neng a le taolong ea insulin ka lebaka la lefu la tsoekere. Ka lebaka la insulin e feteletseng 'meleng oa hae, tsoekere ea hae ea mali e ne e theohile haholo' me ea baka liketsahalo tse 'maloa tsa hypoglycemic.
Likhoeli tse 15 pele ho tlhahlobo ea lefu lena, o ile a ba le ketsahalo ea hae ea pele moo a ileng a hloleha ho tseba monna oa hae. Makhetlo a liketsahalo a ile a eketseha butle-butle kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa, a lateloa ke ho fokotseha ha mohopolo oa hae.
O ne a se a qalile ho beha lintho hampe, a siea liapehi li tuka mme a lebala ho tima lipompo. Kamora ho hlahlojoa, o ile a fumanoa a e-na le kholofalo ea nakoana ea mohopolo, kahlolo le monahano o hlakileng. Hape, ho bile le atrophy e fokolang (tahlehelo ea methapo ea kutlo) le phetoho ea li-microvascular (liphetoho mothapong o monyane oa mali bokong) tse bakileng qaleho ea tšohanyetso ea lefu la Capgras.
Kalafo e nepahetseng, tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng le taolo ea lefu la tsoekere li ntlafalitse boemo. Leha ho le joalo, kamora lilemo tse tharo ho qala, o ile a ba le 'dementia' e matla.
3. Lisosa tse ling tsa lefu la Capgras li ka kenyelletsa lipono tsa pono, bothata ba ho nahana, mohopolo le ho senyeha ha pono, [4] Lewy 'dementia ea' mele le likhopolo tse bonang le ho tšoenyeha. [5]
Capgras Syndrome Le Pefo
Batho ba nang le lefu la Capgras syndrome (ba lilemo li bolelang hore ba lilemo li 32) hangata ba halefa haholo kapa ba ba mabifi ho mohopisi ka lebaka la ho belaela le ho hlanya. Phuputso e re kotsi ea pefo e phahame haholo ho banna ba nang le boemo bona, ha ho nahanoa ka lefu la Capgras le atile haholo ho basali.
Phuputso e boetse e re batho ba bonts'itseng ketso ea pefo, le bona ba bonts'itse ho itšehla thajana le ho ikhula sechabeng pele ho ketso eo.
Letoto la linyeoe tse thehiloeng ho bakuli ba robeli le bua ka boits'oaro ba bona bo mabifi joalo ka ho bolaea, ho sokela ka lisekere, ho ts'oara thipa molaleng, ho lematsa ka selepe, ho hlaba, ho chesa le likotsi tse ling tse sokelang bophelo. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore ho khetholla le ho phekola boemo pele ho nako ho bohlokoa haholo. [6]
Kalafo ea Capgras Syndrome
Capgras syndrome e phekoloa haholo ka meriana ea methapo kapa ea mafu a kelello kaha boholo ba maemo a lefu la Capgras a amahanngoa le mofuta o itseng oa mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
Ka hona, tlhahlobo e nepahetseng (ka bobeli 'meleng le kelellong) e etsoa ho tseba sesosa se nepahetseng' me ka hona, ho fanoa ka meriana.
Phuputso e bua ka kalafo ea bakuli ba schizophrenia ba nang le clozapine, eo hape a neng a na le matšoao a thetso ea Capgras.
Haeba sesosa sa boemo ke bokuli bo bong ba kelello, litlhare tse loantšang kelello kapa li-anti-depressing kapa li-mood-stabilizer li fanoa nako e itseng ebe liphetho lia hlahlojoa. [7]
Batho ba nang le lefu la Capgras ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, joala bo tahang kapa botahoa ba lithethefatsi ba fuoa meriana e kopaneng e kang Aripiprazole le Escitalopram ho rarolla matšoao a kang ho tšoenyeha. [8]
Lipotso tse tloaelehileng
1. Na lefu la Capgras le DSM 5?
Che, leha lefu la Capgras le na le lisosa tse ngata le matšoao a fapaneng ho tloha maemong a 'mele ho isa ho a kelello, ha e hlalosoe ka ho khetheha ho DSM 5. Leha ho le joalo, kaha e le mofuta oa boloetse ba bohata, e ka tsejoa e le sesupo sa boemo.
2. Na Capgras e ka phekoloa?
Thetso ea Capgras e bakoa haholo ke maemo a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ho hlahlojoa ka nako e nepahetseng, kalafo le taolo ea boemo bona ho ka theola likarolo tsa Capgras le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.
3. Matšoao a lefu la Capgras ke afe?
Matšoao a mang a lefu la Capgras a kenyelletsa lipono tse sa tloaelehang, matšoao a kelello le lipono tse sa tloaelehang.
