NA U NE U TSEBA MELEMO EE EA BOPHELO BO BOTLE BA MALIC ACID?

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Malic acid ke khemikhale e fumanoang litholoana le meroho e itseng. Motsoako oa manyolo, ka tlhaho o fumanehang liapole o sebelisoa e le tlatsetso bakeng sa ho phekola mathata a fapaneng a bophelo. Bakeng sa kutlwisiso e hlakileng, malic acid e ikarabella bakeng sa tatso e bohloko kapa e bolila ea litholoana le meroho, eo bo-rasaense ba e sibollotseng ka 1785.

Ntle le ho fumanoa kahara litholoana le meroho e itseng, malic acid e boetse e hlahisoa 'meleng ea rona ha lik'habohaedreite li fetoha matla. Sebopeho sa tlhaho sa motsoako oa manyolo se bitsoa L-malic acid, 'me se kopantsoeng laboratoring se bitsoa D-malic acid ^[1] .

Malic acid e tlatselletsa hangata e fumaneha e le li-capsules kapa matlapa 'me ka linako tse ling li kopantsoe le limatlafatsi tse ling tse kang magnesium. Melatso e meng ea molomo bakeng sa molomo o omileng e ka ba le palo e nyane ea asiti ea malic.

Lithuso tsa malic acid tlhahiso ea matla a hlokoang ke 'mele oa hau hore o sebetse ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, hara melemo ea ona e fapaneng ea bophelo bo botle. Ke ea lelapa la metsoako e bitsoang alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA), sehlopha sa liasiti tse atisang ho sebelisoa lihlahisoa tsa litlolo tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola makhopo, letlalo le omeletseng le makhopho. Malic acid e boetse e sebelisoa e le motsoako oa lijo ho eketsa tatso e bolila lijong le lino ^[pedi] ^[3] .

Bala ho tseba ts'ebeliso, melemo ea bophelo bo botle le litla-morao tsa motsoako oa manyolo.

Ts'ebeliso ea Malic Acid

Motsoako oa manyolo o na le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng, ho tloha ho litlolo, ho pheha ho isa kalafong ^[4] mme ke tse latelang:

Ka tlhokomelo ea letlalo, malic acid e sebelisetsoa ho phekola 'mala, makhopho le botsofali.
E sebelisoa lijong ho etsa acid kapa lijo tsa tatso kapa ho thibela phepelo ea lijo.
Asiti ea malic e sebelisoa litlolo tse fapaneng.
E sebelisoa e le tlatsetso bakeng sa litaba tse fapaneng tsa bophelo bo botle.

Melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba malic acid

1. E phekola fibromyalgia

O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea asiti ea malic ke hore e ka thusa ho sebetsana le bohloko bo amanang le fibromyalgia. Ho ea ka liphuputso, asiti ea malic ha e kopantsoe le magnesium e thusitse ho fokotsa bohloko le bonolo bo amanang le boemo boo ^[5] .

2. E kokobetsa lefu la mokhathala o sa foleng (CFS)

Ho sebelisoa ha malic acid khafetsa ho thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mesifa ka kakaretso, ka hona ho nolofatsa lefu la mokhathala o sa foleng (CFS). Ho bohlokoa hape ho matlafatsa maemo a hau a matla, ka tsela eo ho fokotsa mokhathala le ho ntlafatsa maemo ^[6] .

3. E ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba molomo

Ho ea ka liphuputso tse fapaneng, malic acid e netefalitsoe hore e ruisa bophelo bo botle ba molomo. Asiti ea malic e tiisetsoa ho ntlafatsa xerostomia kapa molomo o omileng, ka ho hlasimolla tlhahiso ea mathe mme ka tsela eo e phekole boemo. Ntle le moo, ts'usumetso ea lithuso tsa mathe ho fokotsa maemo a libaktheria tse kotsi molomong oa hau, e sebetsa joalo ka detox ea molomo ^[7] .

Asiti ea Malic ke sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng ho hlatsoang molomo le sesepa sa meno. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho soeufatsa meno kaha e sebetsa joalo ka ntho e qhibilihisang mme e tlosa ho phatloha ha bokaholimo.

4. Ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba sebete

Malic acid e molemo bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba sebete ba hau ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e tlamang chefo. Motsoako oa manyolo o tlamahanya le lirafshoa tse chefo tse bokellaneng sebeteng ebe oa li hasanya, o sireletsa sebete sa hau. E boetse e na le molemo oa ho tlosa li-gallstones hobane e khothalletsa ho tsoa ha majoe habonolo ka moroto ^[8] .

5. Aids boima ba 'mele

Boithuto bo bong bo bontšitse hore malic acid e ka thusa ho senya mafura 'meleng oa hau. Ts'ebeliso ea kamehla le e laoloang ea motsoako oa manyolo ka mokhoa oa tlatsetso e ka khothaletsa mesifa ea hau hore e sebetse ka tsela e khothalletsang mafura ho senyeha ^[9] .

6. Ho matlafatsa maemo a matla

O mong oa melemo ea mantlha ea bophelo bo botle ba asiti ea malic ke hore e thusa ho matlafatsa maemo a matla. Karolo ea bohlokoa potolohong ea Krebs, ts'ebetso e fetolang lik'habohaedreite, liprotheine le mafura hore e be matla le metsi 'meleng, motsoako oa manyolo o ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hau ea' mele le ea kelello ka ho matlafatsa maemo a hau a matla. ^[10] .

7. E fokotsa bohloko

Malic acid e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa bohloko ba eona bo hlahisang thepa. Ho ea ka liphuputso, ts'ebeliso e sa khaotseng ea malic acid e ka thusa ho fokotsa bohloko kapele ho feta lihora tse 48 kamora tlatsetso ea pele.

8. E ntlafatsa bophelo ba letlalo

Ho thoe ke e 'ngoe ea melemo e metle ea asiti ea malic, motsoako oa manyolo o ka sebelisoa ho sebetsana le mathata a letlalo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba letlalo le boleng ba hau. E sebelisoa haholo ho litlolo tse loantšang botsofali le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo, e thusa ho boloka mongobo, ho boloka letlalo le le metsi ^[7] .

Ntle le se boletsoeng kaholimo, malic acid e boetse e boleloa e na le melemo e latelang ea bophelo bo botle, leha lithuto tse ling li hlokahala ^{[leshome le motso o mong]} ^[12] :

Molemo nakong ea bokhachane, joalo ka ha ho thoe e ntlafatsa ho monya tšepe - diminerale e bohlokoa haholo nakong ea bokhachane.
E ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba moriri ka ho felisa mokokotlo le libaktheria.
E ka loantša gout, ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e khahlanong le ho ruruha.
E kanna ea ntlafatsa tsebo.
E ka thusa ho tlosa majoe a liphio.

Litla-morao tsa acid e malic

Tse ling tsa litaba tse tloaelehileng tsa bophelo bo botle tse tlalehiloeng ka ts'ebeliso ea acid ea malic ke tse latelang ^[13] :

Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
Letšollo
Ho nyekeloa
Liketso tse fokolang

Ha e ntse e sebelisoa letlalong, ho tlalehiloe hore e baka ho teneha, ho hlohlona, bofubelu le litlamorao tse ling. Kaha ke alpha-hydroxy acid, malic acid e na le monyetla oa ho eketsa kutloisiso ea letlalo la hau ho khanya ea letsatsi.

Asiti ea malic e nkuoa e sireletsehile ha e nkuoa e le tlatsetso ea molomo ka lebaka la khaello ea lipatlisiso tsa polokeho litekanyetsong tse phahameng tse nang le litlatsetso.

Hlokomela: Ikopanye le ngaka ea hau pele u kenyelletsa acid ea malic kemisong ea hau.

Sheba Litšupiso tsa Sengoloa

[1]MEURMAN, J. H., HÄRKÖNEN, M., NÄVERI, H., KOSKINEN, J., TORKKO, H., RYTÖMAA, I., ... & TURUNEN, R. (1990). Lino tsa lipapali tsa liteko tse nang le phello e fokolang ea meno. Koranta ea Europe ea mahlale a molomo, 98 (2), 120-128.
[pedi]STECKSÉN ‐ BLICKS, C. H. R. I. S. T. I. N. A., Holgerson, P. L., & Twetman, S. (2008). Phello ea li-lozenges tsa xylitol le xylitol-fluoride kholisong e batlang e le teng ea caries ho bana ba kotsing e kholo. Koranta ea machabeng ea meno ea bana, 18 (3), 170-177.
[3]Tezcan, F., Gültekin-Özgüven, M., Diken, T., çzçelik, B., & Erim, F. B. (2009). Mosebetsi oa antioxidant le palo e felletseng ea phenolic, organic acid le tsoekere ka har'a meroho ea likharenate ea khoebo. Khemistri ea Lijo, 115 (3), 873-877.
[4]Hossain, M. F., Akhtar, S., & Anwar, M. (2015). Boleng ba phepo le melemo ea bongaka ea phaenapole. International Journal ea Phepo e nepahetseng le Saense ea Lijo, 4 (1), 84-88.
[5]Liu, Q., Tang, G. Y., Zhao, C.N, Gan, R. Y., & Li, H. B. (2019). Liketso tsa Antioxidant, Profiles tsa Phenolic, le Lihlahisoa tsa Organic Acid tsa Litholoana tsa Morara. Lithibela-mafu, 8 (4), 78.
[6]Pallotta, M. L. (2019). Annurca Apple Nutraceutical Ho Iketsetsa Melemo e mengata ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Botho. Phepo e nepahetseng ea EC, 14, 395-397.
[7]Shi, M., Gao, Q., & Liu, Y. (2018). Liphetoho Sebopehong le ho Ts'ebetsong ha Starch ea Pea e Khanyang le Phekolo ea Malic Acid. Lipolanka, 10 (12), 1359.
[8]Blando, F., & Oomah, B. D. (2019). Li-cherries tse monate le tse bolila: Tšimoloho, kabo, phepo ea phepo le melemo ea bophelo bo botle. Mekhoa ea saense ea lijo le theknoloji.
[9]Tian, S. Q., Wang, ZL, Wang, XW, & Zhao, R. Y. (2016). Nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso ea starch ea 'malate' e sa keneng e hlahisoang ke kalafo ea L-malic acid. Tsoelo-pele ea RSC, 6 (98), 96182-96189.
[10]Touyz, L. Z. G. (2016). Ho bontša liapole bophelo bo botle le bongaka ba meno. Leino Bophelo Curr Res 2, 1.
[leshome le motso o mong]Tietel, Z., & Masaphy, S. (2018). Li-morels tsa 'nete (Morchella) -e entsoe ka phepo e nepahetseng le phytochemical, melemo ea bophelo bo botle le tatso: Tlhahlobo. Litlhahlobo tse mahlonoko tsa mahlale a lijo le phepo e nepahetseng, 58 (11), 1888-1901.
[12]Saleh, A. M., Selim, S., Al Jaouni, S., le AbdElgawad, H. (2018). Ho ruisoa ke CO2 ho ka ntlafatsa melemo ea phepo le bophelo bo botle ba parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) le dill (Anethum tombolens L.). Khemistri ea lijo, 269, 519-526.
[13]Di Cagno, R., Filannino, P., & Gobbetti, M. (2015). Ho belisoa ha meroho le litholoana ke libaktheria tsa lactic acid. Biotechnology ea libaktheria tsa lactic acid: lits'ebetso tsa libuka, 216.