Letsatsi la Machaba la tlhokomeliso ea joala ba joala ba 'fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder' (FASD) - Bohlokoa

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Selemo se seng le se seng, la 9 Loetse ho ketekoa joalo ka Letsatsi la Machaba la Tlhokomeliso ea Letsoalo la Letsoalo la Letsoalo (FASD). Mananeo le liketsahalo tse fapaneng tsa tlhokomeliso li etsoa ho tsebisa batho ka likotsi tsa ho noa nakong ea bokhachane.

Letsatsi le bolokoa ka bolumeli lefats'eng ka bophara ke mekhatlo e mengata le litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, joalo ka litloloko tse ntseng li lla ka 9:09 hoseng nako le nako ho tloha New Zealand ho ea Alaska, liphatlalatso tse fanoang linaheng, liprofinseng le litoropong ho potoloha le lefats'e.

FASD ke eng?

Bothata ba Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder kapa FASD ke boemo bo hlalosang mefuta e mengata ea bokooa e hlahelang masea ka lebaka la tloaelo ea mme ea ho noa nakong ea bokhachane. Selemo se seng le se seng, likhakanyo tsa masea a 40,000 li hlaha li e-na le li-FASD. Mathata ana a kenyelletsa mathata a fapaneng a mmele, boits'oaro le ho ithuta.

Ho latela liphuputso, ho ata ha FASD 10 ho bana ba tsoalo ba 1000 ho la USA le 68.0-89.2 ho 1000 ho la Afrika Boroa. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le khaello ea lithuto tse lekolang ho ata ha boemo India ^[1] .

Ho latela litlaleho tse fapaneng, mosali a le mong ho ba robeli o noa nakong ea bokhachane. Ho sebelisa joala nakong ea bokhachane ho ka senya boko ba lesea le ntseng le hola ^[1] . E ama ka kotloloho lesea le ka popelong nakong ea likhoeli tse tharo tsa pele tsa bokhachane ^[pedi] . E etsa hore ngoana a tsoaloe a na le litšobotsi tse kang hlooho e nyane, ho haelloa ke tsepamiso, botsitso jj.

Li-FASD ke tsa mefuta e meraro, Boloetse ba Letsoho la Fetal (FAS), Mathata a amanang le Joala a Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) le Litšitiso tsa Tsoalo e Amanang le Joala (ARBD).

Lefu la fetal alcohol syndrome ke mohato o tebileng oa ponahalo ea FASD e bakang ho se tloaelehe ha sefahleho, bofokoli ba kholo le mathata a methapo ^[3] . Mathata a amanang le joala a amanang le joala (ARND) a fella ka nts'etsopele ea ho ithuta kapa boits'oaro le bokooa ba kelello (ID) le Mathata a Tsoalo a Amanang le Joala (ARBD) a baka ho senyeha ha ts'oaetso ea kelello, ho itaola le ho holofala ha tšebetso. ^[4] .

Nako ea bophelo nakong ea tsoalo ea batho ba nang le FAS ke lilemo tse 34

Bohlokoa ba Letsatsi - 9 Loetse

Letsatsi leo le boetse le bitsoa FASDay, 'me la tsejoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1999 - ho tšoaea qalo ka la 9/9/99.

Bohlokoa ba letsatsi, letsatsi le nako ea tšepe e llang ka 9.09 hoseng ke hore 'ka letsatsi la borobong la khoeli ea borobong ea selemo, lefats'e le tla hopola hore nakong ea likhoeli tse robong tsa bokhachane mosali o lokela ho ila joala' ^[5] .

Li-FASD li ka thibeloa ka botlalo. Ke taba feela ea ho qoba joala ha o le moimana kapa ha o le kotsing ea ho ima. Letsatsi le leng le le leng ke letsatsi le letle la ho boloka FASDay, nahana le ho etsa lintho - bakeng sa hau le ngoana oa hau.

1. [1]Badry, D., Coons-Harding, K. D., Cook, J., & Bocking, A. (2019). Ho fumana likarabo, ho ntlafatsa sephetho: thuto ea linyeoe ea marang-rang a Canada a 'fetal alcohol spectrum disorder research network'. Tsoelo-pele ho Tlhatlhobo ea Bobeli, 12 (1/2), 53-61.
2. [pedi]Gibbs, A. (2019). Koetliso e thehiloeng bopaking le tšehetso bakeng sa bahlokomeli ba bana ba nang le bothata ba 'fetal alcohol spectrum disorder' (FASD) New Zealand. Tsoelo-pele ho Tlhatlhobo ea Bobeli, 12 (1/2), 73-84.
3. [3]Blagg, H., Tulich, T., & May, S. (2019). Bacha ba matsoalloa a nang le bothata ba 'fetal alcohol spectrum' le boits'oaro tsamaisong ea toka ea Australia: na mofuta oa setso sa toka e ka khutlisetsang o ka etsa phapang?. Tlhahlobo ea Contemporary Justice, 22 (2), 105-121.
4. [4]Lu, A., & Johnson, K. (2019). Ketsahalo ea UK le Ireland ea Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): thuto e ncha. Tsoelo-pele ho Tlhatlhobo ea Bobeli, 12 (1/2), 99-102.
5. [5]Manriquez, M., Starer, J., Parisi, V., Tracy, E., McFadden, T., & Penney, L. (2019). Lenaneo la thibelo ea bothata ba 'Fetal alcohol spectrum': Karolo ea SBIRT ho thibela mathata a 'fetal alcohol spectrum'. Lipatlisiso tsa bofokoli ba tsoalo, 111 (12), 829-834.

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