MONEHELO OA NAHA OA NAHA MANTSIBOEENG A MABELI 2019: BOEMO BA HAJOALE BA MONEHELO OA MAHLO INDIA - PAMPEREDPEOPLENY.COM

Bakeng sa Litemoso tse Potlakileng Ingolise Hona Joale

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Matšoao, Lisosa, Phekolo le Thibelo Sheba Mohlala Bakeng sa Litemoso Tse Potlakileng LUMELLA LITLHAKISO Bakeng sa Litemoso tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi

Ka hare feela

Lihora tse 6 tse fetileng Chaitra Navratri 2021: Letsatsi, Muhurta, Litloaelo le Bohlokoa ba Mokete ona
Lihora tse 7 tse fetileng Hina Khan E Phatsima Ka Moriri o Motala oa Leihlo Mme o phatsima Melomo ea Nude e shebahala ka mehato e bonolo e seng mekae!
Lihora tse 9 tse fetileng Ugadi le Baisakhi 2021: Hlahloba Ponahalo ea Hau ea Mokete le Li-Sutu tsa Setso tse Bululetsoeng
Lihora tse 12 tse fetileng Horoscope ea letsatsi le letsatsi: la 13 Mmesa 2021

E tlameha ho shebella

Se ke oa Lahleha

Lapeng Bophelo bo botle Boiketlo Wellness oi-Amritha K Ka Amritha K. ka Phato 27, 2019

Monehelo oa Monehelo oa Mahlo oa Naha o hlokomeloa selemo se seng le se seng ho tloha ka la 25 Phato ho isa la 8 Loetse. Letšolo lena le ikemiselitse ho tsebisa sechaba ka bohlokoa ba monehelo oa mahlo le ho susumetsa batho ho itlama ka monehelo oa litho.

Ho ea ka litlaleho, bofofu bo 'nile ba hlalosoa e le bo bong ba mathata a maholo a bophelo bo botle linaheng tse tsoelang pele joalo ka India ^[1] .

India ke Lehae la Palo e Phahameng ea Batho ba Foufetseng

Ho latela litlaleho tsa haufinyane, ho hakanngoa hore ho na le batho ba ka bang limilione tse 6.8 ba nang le pono e ka tlase ho 6/60 bonyane leihlo le le leng ka lebaka la mafu a corneal India. Ho baahi ba lefatše ba foufetseng ba limilione tse 37, ba limilione tse 15 ke ba India ^[pedi] . Ho supa, liperesente tse 75 tsa linyeoe tsena ke bofofu bo ka qojoang - ho bonesa leseli la bohlokoa ba letsatsi la National Donation Fortnight.

Lingaka tsa mahlo le mahlo a fanoeng bakeng sa kalafo ea bofofu ba corneal li phatlalalitsoe haholo ka hara naha ka lingaka tsa mahlo tsa 8,000 feela sebakeng sa lingaka tsa mahlo tsa 40,000. Ntle le moo, litlaleho li senola hore India e hloka mahlo a fanoeng ka lakh tse lakh tse 2,5 selemo se seng le se seng mme e tla khona ho kopana le palo e tlase ea 25,000 ho tsoa libankeng tsa mahlo tsa 109 ka har'a naha. Ke li-transplants tsa corneal tse 'maloa feela tse ntseng li etsoa selemo se seng le se seng ka lebaka la khaello ^[pedi] .

Maindia a limilione tse 153 a hloka likhalase tsa ho bala empa ha a na phihlello. Palo e phahameng ea batho ba foufetseng ka har'a naha e ka hokahanngoa le palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea likolo tse 20 tsa `` optometry '' tse hlahisang lingaka tsa mahlo tse sekete feela ka selemo, ka batho ba limilione tse 17 ba eketsoa ho baahi ^[3] .

Har'a ba limilione tse 15, ba limilione tse tharo ke bana ba nang le bothata ba ho foufala ka lebaka la mathata a corneal.

Monehelo oa Mokhatlo India

Ho ingolisa joaloka mofani oa litho le ho nka qeto ea ho thusa motho e mong kamora lefu la hao ke ketso e ntle. Mofani oa setho o thusa batho ho fumana mesebetsi ea bona e meng, joalo ka pono. Ka ho fana ka mahlo kamora lefu, motho ea foufetseng ea holofetseng o boetse o khona ho bona ka mokhoa oa ho buoa o tsejoang e le ho kenya 'mele, moo cornea e senyehileng e nkeloa sebaka ke cornea e phetseng hantle ho tsoa ho mofani oa mahlo ^[4] .

Molao oa Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994 o thehiloe ke mmuso oa India ho baka phetoho e ntle maemong a monehelo oa setho le ho kenya mmele India. ^[5] . Le ha linaha tse fapaneng li nkile le ho amohela mohato ona, ho ne ho se na tse latelang kapa mesebetsi e entsoeng ho ntlafatsa katleho le phihlello ea lenaneo. Linaha tse kang Tamil Nadu le Andhra Pradesh li kentse boiteko bo matla, Tamil Nadu e bile le menehelo e mengata e 302 mme Andhra Pradesh e na le ba bang ba 150 ^[6] .

Mebuso e meng e ileng ea latela ke Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan le Kerala.

50% ea Mahlo a fanoeng a ea litšila

Ka tlhokomeliso le bohlokoa ba monehelo oa mahlo o hasang ho pholletsa le mmuso, e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse kholo tse tobaneng le lipetlele ke ho boloka mahlo a fanoeng hore a se ke a senyeha. Ho latela tlaleho, menehelo ea mahlo ea 52,000 e entsoe India ho tloha nakong ea ho tloha ka Mmesa 2018 ho isa ho Hlakubele 2019. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea phepelo ea 'mele naheng e ne e le 28,000 feela ^[7] .

Hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 50 tsa li-corneas tse bokelletsoeng ka li-drive tsa monehelo oa mahlo ha lia ka tsa sebelisoa empa tsa senngoa. Hona e ne e se boemo ba mmuso o le mong empa ho pholletsa le naha. Sekoropo se fanoeng se ka bolokoa matsatsi a tšeletseng ho isa ho a 14 mme kamora matsatsi a 14 se lahloa e le litšila kaha se ke ke sa hlola se sebelisoa. ^[8] .

Sena se bakoa ke khaello ea libanka tsa mahlo tse hlometseng hantle ka har'a naha. India joalo ka naha e na le libanka tsa mahlo tse nang le thepa e fokolang haholo le palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea lingaka tse buoang tsa mahlo.

Hobaneng ha Batho ba Tsila Pele Ho Fana ka Mahlo

Le lekholong la mashome a mabeli a motso o mong la lilemo esita le ka ho hlaha ha liketsahalo tse fapaneng, batho ba ntse ba belaela ka hona ka lebaka la lipalo tse phahameng tsa likhopolo tse fosahetseng. Likarolo tse kang ho hloka tlhokomeliso, litšōmo tse amanang le monehelo oa mahlo, sekhobo sa setso, ho hloka tšusumetso le litumelo tsa setso li baka mathata ^[9] .

Kamohelo ea cornea hangata e etsoa pele ho matsatsi a mane kamora ho fana, ho latela mokhoa oa ho boloka cornea le ho tlosoa ha opereishene ea lisele tsa mahlo ho etsoa kapele kamora lefu ka hona ho sa bake ho lieha ha litokisetso tsa lepato ^[7] .

Phuputso e sa tsoa etsoa e hlahlobileng likhopolo tse fosahetseng mabapi le monehelo oa mahlo e bontšitse hore liperesente tse 28 tsa kakaretso ea ba arabelitsoeng litoropong ba lumela hore bafani ba litho tsa mmele ba ke ke ba fumana kalafo efe kapa efe e pholosang bophelo ha liperesente tse 18 li lumela hore 'mele ea bona e tla senyeha ^[10] .

Mananeo le mehato e fapaneng ea tlhokomeliso e amohetsoe ke mmuso oa India le lipetlele tse fapaneng ho ntlafatsa maemo a hajoale a monehelo oa mahlo naheng ^{[leshome le motso o mong]} . Ha ho bapisoa le selemo sa 2003, ho bile le lintlafatso tse kholo palo ea bafani. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho kengoa lisebelisoa tse betere tsa sepetlele bakeng sa ho boloka li-corneas tse fanoeng hantle.

Ntle le tsena, joalo ka moahi oa India, o tlameha ho ingolisa joaloka mofani oa litho ^[12] . Mang le mang e ka ba mofani oa mahlo (sehlopha sefe kapa sefe sa bong kapa thobalano), batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, batho ba sebelisang likhalase, bakuli ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali, bakuli ba asthma le ba se nang mafu a tšoaetsanoang ba ka fana ka mahlo. Tsoela pele, ke mosebetsi oa hau u le motho. Ngolisa joaloka mofani oa litho!

Sheba Litšupiso tsa Sengoloa

[1]Gupta, N., Vashist, P., Ganger, A., Tandon, R., & Gupta, S. K. (2018). Monehelo oa mahlo le banka ea mahlo India. Tlaleho ea Naha ea Bongaka ea India, 31 (5), 283.
[pedi]Leasher, J. L., Bourne, R. R., Flaxman, S. R., Jonas, J. B., Keeffe, J., Naidoo, K., ... & Resnikoff, S. (2016). Likhakanyo tsa lefats'e ka palo ea batho ba foufetseng kapa ba sa boneng ka mahlo ke lefu la tsoekere: tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo ho tloha 1990 ho isa 2010. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere, 39 (9), 1643-1649.
[3]Gudlavalleti, V. S. M. (2017). Boholo le mekhoa ea nakoana ea bofofu bo ka qojoang ho bana (ABC) India. Tlaleho ea India ea Pediatrics, 84 (12), 924-929.
[4]Vijayalakshmi, P., Sunitha, T. S., Gandhi, S., Thimmaiah, R., & Math, S. B. (2016). Tsebo, maikutlo le boits'oaro ba sechaba ka kakaretso mabapi le monehelo oa litho: pono ea Maindia. Koranta ea Naha ea bongaka ea India, 29 (5), 257.
[5]Chakradhar, K., Doshi, D., Reddy, B. S., Kulkarni, S., Reddy, M. P., & Reddy, S. S. (2016). Tsebo, maikutlo le boits'oaro mabapi le monehelo oa setho har'a baithuti ba meno ba India. Koranta ea machabeng ea meriana ea ho fetisetsa setho, 7 (1), 28.
[6]Krishnan, G., & Karanth, S. (2018). 762: Epidemiologic le Clinical Profile ea Bakuli ba shoeleng ka boko bakeng sa monehelo oa 'mele setsing sa India. Meriana ea tlhokomelo ea mahlonoko, 46 (1), 367.
[7]Seth, A., Dudeja, G., Dhir, J., Acharya, A., Lal, S., & Singh, B. (2017). Likarolo le Phello ea Fortis Healthcare Limited-New Delhi Television 'More To Give'Phutuho ea ho Khothaletsa Monehelo oa Litho tse Lahliloeng India. Phetisetso, 101, S76.
[8]NDTV. (2017, la 17 Pulungoana). 50% ea Mahlo a fanoeng a ea litšila: Lekala la Bophelo. E khutlisitsoe ho https://sites.ndtv.com/moretogive/50-donated-eyes-going-waste-health-ministry-798/
[9]Farooqui, J. H., Acharya, M., Dave, A., Chaku, D., Das, A., & Mathur, U. (2019). Tlhokomeliso le tsebo mabapi le monehelo oa mahlo le litlamorao tsa baeletsi: Pono ea India Leboea. Tlaleho ea ophthalmology ea hajoale, 31 (2), 218.
[10]Oguego, N., Okoye, O. I., Okoye, O., Uche, N., Aghaji, A., Maduka-Okafor, F., ... & Umeh, R. (2018). Litšōmo tsa bophelo bo botle ba mahlo, likhopolo tse fosahetseng le lintlha: liphetho tsa phuputso e arohaneng har'a bana ba sekolo sa Nigeria. Meriana ea Lelapa le Tlhahlobo ea Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo, (2), 144-148.
[leshome le motso o mong]Vidusha, K., & Manjunatha, S. (2015). Tlhokomeliso ea monehelo oa mahlo har'a baithuti ba bongaka ba sepetlele sa tlhokomelo ea thuto e phahameng, Bangalore. Asia Pac J Health Sci, 2 (2), 94-98.
[12]Bhatia, S., & Gupta, N. (2017). HO ETSA LEIHLO: HO LEMOHELA LE TEMOHELO HAR'A BAITHUTI BA LITLHAKU TSA MENO TERIKI LE MABAKA A HAE A HLOKOMELANG, INDIA. Tlaleho ea Patlisiso e Tsoetseng Pele ea Saense ea Bongaka le ea Meno, 5 (1), 39.