Tonsillitis: Lisosa, Matšoao, Tlhahlobo le Phekolo

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Tonsillitis e hlaha ha ho na le ho ruruha ha lithane 'me maemong a mangata ho bakoa ke vaerase kapa tšoaetso ea baktheria. E ka etsahala ka lilemo tsohle mme ke bothata bo tloaelehileng ba bophelo bo botle. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlalosa lisosa, matšoao le tlhahlobo ea tonsillitis.

Se Bakang Tonsillitis

Lithone ke liphahlo tse peli tse bopehileng joaloka oval tse entsoeng kamorao ho 'metso. Li sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le libaktheria le livaerase tse ka bang teng, ka tsela eo li ba beha kotsing ea ho ba le tšoaetso ^[1] .

• Baktheria - Streptococcus pyogenes ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa libaktheria ho baka tšoaetso ea tonsil. Libaktheria tse ling tse kang Fusobacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia le Bordetella pertussis le tsona li ikarabella ^[pedi] .

• Vaerase - Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea vaerase ho tšoaetsa tonsils ke rhinovirus, adenovirus, virus ea syncytial ea phefumoloho, le vaerase e bakang ntaramane kapa ntaramane ^[3] .

Mefuta Of Tonsillitis

• Matšoafo a bohloko - Mofuta ona oa tonsillitis o atile haholo ho bana mme matšoao a teng a nka matsatsi a 10 kapa ka tlase ^[4] .

• Matšoafo a sa foleng - Batho ba tla ba le 'metso o tsoelang pele, phefumoloho e mpe le li-lymph node molaleng ^[5] .

• Matšoafo a tloaelehileng Mofuta ona oa tonsillitis o na le linako tse hlahang khafetsa tsa 'metso bonyane makhetlo a 5 ho isa ho a 7 ka selemo se le seng.

Phuputso e entsoeng e bonts'a hore li-tonsillitis tse sa foleng le tse etsahalang khafetsa li bakoa ke biofilms ka har'a mameno a lithane ^[6] .

Matšoao a Tonsillitis ^[7]

• Ho nkha hampe
• Ho bata
• Feberu
• Metso o bohloko
• 'Metso o mangoang
• Ho thata ho koenya
• Bohloko ba mala
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Molala o sataletseng
• Litone tse khubelu le tse ruruhileng
• Ho opeloa ke tsebe
• Ho kgohlela
• Ho ruruha litšoelesa tsa lymph
• Ho thata ho bula molomo

Lisosa tsa Likotsi Tsa Tonsillitis ^[7]

• Lilemo (bana ba banyenyane ba ameha ka ho eketsehileng)
• Ho pepeseha khafetsa kokoana-hloko le libaktheria

Mathata a Tonsillitis

• Ho thibela ho phomola ha boroko
• Ho thata ho phefumoloha
• Peritonsillar abscess ^[7]
• Cellulitis ea lithane

Nako ea ho bona Ngaka

Haeba motho a ba le 'metso ka matsatsi a fetang a mabeli, o na le feberu e matla, molala o thata, ho hema ka thata le bofokoli ba mesifa, ba lokela ho buisana le ngaka hanghang.

Tlhahlobo ea Tonsillitis ^[8]

Ngaka e tla qala ho hlahloba ho ruruha kapa ho phatloha ho potoloha lithane ebe e tla khothaletsa liteko tse ling, 'me tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Swab ea 'metso - Ngaka e tšela sesepa se nyopa mokokotlong oa 'metso ho bokella sampole ea liphiri tse hlahisitsoeng, tse ntan'o hlahlojoa mefuta ea libaktheria kapa vaerase.

• Palo ea lisele tsa mali - Ngaka e tla nka sampole ea mali a hau ho hlahloba boteng ba ts'oaetso efe kapa efe ea baktheria kapa vaerase.

Phekolo ea Tonsillitis [8]

Meriana

Meriana e kokobetsang bohloko ea li-over-the-counter (OTC) e sebelisetsoa ho kokobetsa matšoao a tonsillitis. Haeba tonsillitis e bakoa ke tšoaetso ea baktheria, hangata ngaka e tla fana ka lithibela-mafu.

Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy ke opereishene ea ho tlosa lithane. Khetho ea kalafo hangata ha e khothalletsoe ho fihlela ha e sa tšoaroe ke tonsillitis e sa foleng le e etsahalang khafetsa. Ho fanoa ka maikutlo ke ngaka haeba lithane li baka ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong, ho thatafalloa ke ho koenya le ho hema, le ho haha ​​boladu matheng.

Lipheko tsa lapeng bakeng sa Tonsillitis

• Gargle ka metsi a letsoai ho fokotsa bohloko ba 'metso
• Noa metsi a mangata
• Phomola haholo

Thibelo ea Tonsillitis

• Netefatsa hore uena le ngoana oa hau le na le mekhoa e metle ea bohloeki
• Qoba ho arolelana lijo le ho noa khalase e le 'ngoe
• Hlatsoa matsoho hantle pele u ja le ka mor'a ho sebelisa ntloana

1. [1]Putto, A. (1987). Febrile exudative tonsillitis: vaerase kapa streptococcal?. Lingaka tsa bana, 80 (1), 6-12.
2. [pedi]Brook, I. (2005). Karolo ea libaktheria tsa anaerobic ho tonsillitis Koranta ea machabeng ea otorhinolaryngology ea bana, 69 (1), 9-19.
3. [3]Goudsmit, J., Dillen, P.W V., Van Strien, A., & Van der Noordaa, J. (1982). Karolo ea vaerase ea BK ho mafu a tšoaetsanoang a phefumolohang le boteng ba BKV DNA ho lithane. Journal of virology ea bongaka, 10 (2), 91-99.
4. [4]Burton, M. J., Towler, B., & Glasziou, P. (2000). Phekolo ea Tonsillectomy le kalafo e sa sebetseng bakeng sa tonsillitis e sa foleng / e tloaelehileng ea database ea Cochrane ea litlhahlobo tse hlophisehileng, (2), CD001802-CD001802.
5. [5]Brook, I., & Yocum, P. (1984). Bacteriology ea tonsillitis e sa foleng ho batho ba baholo ba lilemong tsa khale. Li-Archives tsa Otolaryngology, 110 (12), 803-805.
6. [6]Abu Bakar, M., McKimm, J., Haque, S. Z., Majumder, M., & Haque, M. (2018). Tonsillitis e sa foleng le li-biofilms: kakaretso e khutšoane ea mekhoa ea kalafo. Journal ea lipatlisiso tsa ho ruruha, 11, 329-337.
7. [7]Georgalas, C., Tolley, N. S., & Narula, A. (2009). Tonsillitis.BMJ bopaki ba bongaka, 2009, 0503.
8. [8]Di Muzio, F., Barucco, M., & Guerriero, F. (2016). Tlhahlobo le kalafo ea pharyngitis / tonsillitis e matla: thuto ea pele ea ho shebella ho General Medicine. Moruti Med. Pharm. Mahlale, 20, 4950-4954.

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