Letsatsi la Lefats'e la Bo-rabies 2020: Ke Eng se Bakang Bo-Rabies ka Ntja?

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Selemo se seng le se seng, ka la 28 Loetse Letsatsi la Bo-Rabies le hlokomeloa ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea lefats'e ka tšusumetso ea li-rabies ho batho le liphoofolo le ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling le ho nka mehato ea ho thibela le ho laola li-rabies. Sehlooho sa Letsatsi la Lefatše la Bo-rabies 2020 ke 'End Rabies: Collaborate Vaccinate'.

E bakoang ke lyssavirus ea li-rabies, li-rabies ke tšoaetso ea vaerase e amang boko le mokokotlo oa liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang, ho kenyeletsoa lintja, likatse, litšoene, bo-'mankhane le batho. Ntja e bile sesosa se ka sehloohong sa li-rabi India ^[1] . Selemo le selemo, batho ba fetang 50 000 le liphoofolo tse limilione li bolaoa ke li-rabies lefatšeng ka bophara.

Bo-rabies bo atile libakeng tse ngata tsa lefats'e ho kenyeletsoa Afrika, Europe, Middle East, Amerika le boholo ba Asia. Bo-rabies ha boa tloaeleha Japane, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific, United Kingdom le Papua New Guinea ^[pedi] .

Lisosa Tsa Rabi Ho Ntja

Liphoofolo tse nang le lefu la seoa li ntša vaerase e ngata mathe. Bo-rabies bo fetisetsoa ho lintja ka ho longoa ke phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso. E ka fetisoa hape ka mengoapo kapa ha mathe a kopana le leqeba le bulehileng le lecha.

Lintja li kotsing e kholo, haeba li pepesehetse liphoofolo tse hlaha.

Matšoao a Rabies ho Lintja ^[3]

• Liphetoho tsa boits'oaro tse joalo ka ho se phomole kapa ho tšoha, tse ka lebisang pefong.

• Ntja e kanna ea bontša matšoao a ho teneha.

• Feberu

• Ntja e ka 'na ea loma kapa ea hlasela ha e hlasela liphoofolo tse ling le batho.

• Ntja e thabileng e ka mamela haholoanyane.

• Ntja e tla lula e nyeka, e lome le ho hlafuna sebakeng seo e neng e lomiloe ho sona.

• Ntja e nang le ts'oaetso e ka fetoha hypersensitive ho leseli, ho ama le molumo.

• Ntja e tla ipata libakeng tse lefifi ebe e ja lintho tse sa tloaelehang.

• Ho holofala ha 'metso le mesifa ea mohlahare, ho fellang ka ho tsoa lekoeba molomong.

• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo

• Bofokoli

• Ho oa

• Lefu la tšohanyetso

Nako ea poloko ea vaerase e tloha libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse robeli. Leha ho le joalo, phetiso ea vaerase ka mathe e ka hlaha matsatsing a leshome pele matšoao a hlaha.

Lintho tsa Kotsi ea Bo-Rabies ho Lintja

Lintja tse sa fumanang ente le ho itsamaela kantle ntle le tlhokomelo li kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaetsoa. Ba pepesetsoa liphoofolo tse hlaha mme ba tšoaetsoa ke ntja kapa katse e lahlehileng.

Tlhahlobo ea Lirabi tsa Ntja ^[4]

Teko e tobileng ea anti-antibody ea fluorescent e sebelisetsoa ho fumana li-rabies lintja. Empa tlhahlobo e ka etsoa feela kamora lefu la phoofolo, hobane e hloka lisele tsa boko, ka ho khetheha methapo ea boko le cerebellum. Teko e nka lihora tse ka bang 2.

Kalafo ea li-rabies ^[5]

Ha ho na kalafo kapa pheko ea li-rabies lintja. Lintja tseo ho belaelloang hore li na le lefu lena hangata li matlafatsoa.

Bo-rabies bo ka thibeloa joang?

Hoa hlokahala hore u ente ntja ea hau 'me u hlahlobe ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ka vaksine e nepahetseng bakeng sa ntja ea hau. Ho tlameha ho enta lintja tsohle tsa lapeng le likatse kamora likhoeli tse tharo. Ba hloka booster selemo se le seng ho tloha ka letsatsi leo mme hangata ba entoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo.

Qoba ntja ea hau ho kopana le liphoofolo tse hlaha ebe o e boloka e le tlhokomelong ea eona.

Lipotso tse mabapi le bo-rabies ka lintja

P. U lokela ho etsa joang haeba ntja ea hau e lonngoe ke phoofolo e nang le ts'oaetso?

HO. Letsetsa ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo hanghang. Se ke oa ama ntja ea hau kaha vaerase ea li-rabies e ka lula e phela letlalong la phoofolo ea hau ho fihlela lihora tse peli. Apara litlelafo le liaparo tse sireletsang 'me u ise ntja ea hau ho ngaka.

P. Na ntja e ka phela ka lefu la rabies?

HO. Ha ho na pheko ea li-rabies 'me e ea bolaea. Phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng hangata e shoa pele ho matsatsi a mahlano kamora hore matšoao a bongaka a hlahe.

P. Na ntja e ntse e ka fumana rabies leha e ka entoa?

HO. Haeba rekoto ea ente ea ntja e se ea hajoale, ho na le menyetla e mengata ea ho fumana li-rabies.

1. [1]Ghosh TK. Bo-rabies. Ts'ebetso ea Seboka sa Naha sa IX sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bana 2006 Chennai, India.
2. [pedi]Menezes R. (2008). Rabies in India.CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association journal = koranta ea Mokhatlo oa Canada oa Bongaka, 178 (5), 564-566.
3. [3]Burgos-Cáceres S. (2011). Canine Rabies: Tšokelo e atamelang ho bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.Liphoofolo: koranta ea phihlello e bulehileng e tsoang ho MDPI, 1 (4), 326-342.
4. [4]Singh, C.K, & Ahmad, A. (2018). Mokhoa oa limolek'hule bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa ha li-rabies lintja. Koranta ea India ea lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, 147 (5), 513-516.
5. [5]Tepsumethanon, V., Lumlertdacha, B., Mitmoonpitak, C., Sitprija, V., Meslin, F. X., & Wilde, H. (2004). Ho pholoha ha lintja tse likokoana-hloko tse nang le tšoaetso ka tlhaho le mafu. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kliniki, 39 (2), 278-280.

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