Letsatsi la Lefatše la Lefuba: Phekolo ea Ayurvedic Bakeng sa Lefuba la Pulmonary

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Motho a ka tšoaroa ke lefuba (TB) ka ho hema marotholi a moea ho tsoa khohlela kapa ho thimola ha motho ea nang le tšoaetso ^[1] . TB ke mathata a bophelo bo botle ba lefats'e. Hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 25 tsa mafu a lefats'e a lefuba a fumanoa India ^[pedi] . Lefuba le ntse le tsoela pele ho lula e le lefu le tšoaeang le bolaeang le tšoaeang linaheng tse tsoelang pele le kajeno.

Ntle le litlhare le mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea mahlale, Ayurveda le eona e bontšitse mokhoa o ts'episang le o khahlisang oa ho fana ka tharollo ea kalafo e sebetsang ea lefuba. Letsatsing lena la Lefuba la Lefatše, bala ho tseba hore na Ayurveda e ka sebelisoa joang taolong ea lefuba la pulmonary.

Tlhaloso ea Ayurvedic Bakeng sa Lefuba la Pulmonary

Ho Ayurveda, lefuba la pulmonary le bapisoa le Rajayakshma. Rajayakshma e amahanngoa haholo le Dhatukshaya (ho fokola ha lisele kapa tahlehelo). Dhatukshaya o qala likokoana-hloko ho bakuli ba lefuba. Rajayakshma o boetse o bona ho se sebetse ho matla ho ke keng ha qojoa ba metabolism (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] . Rasa ena (mokelikeli oa lisele), Rakta (mali), Mamsa (mesifa), Meda (lisele tsa adipose) le Sukra (lisele tsa tlhaho) li lahlehile. Qetellong, ho senyeha ho hoholo ha boits'ireletso ba mmele (Ojokshaya) hoa etsahala ^[4] .

Phetoho e sa tloaelehang ea metabolism e etsahalang nakong ea Rajayakshma e lebisa ho tahlehelo ea Dhatus (lisele tse fapaneng) joalo ka Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus e lateloang ke tahlehelo ea Rasa Dhatu (ts'ebetso e bitsoang Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] .

Lisosa tsa Rajayakshma (lefuba la pulmona)

Boholo ba Ayurvedic Acharyas bo arotse lisosa tsa Rajayakshma ka mekhahlelo e mene e latelang ^[6] :

• Sahas: Leha a fokola 'meleng, haeba motho a etsa mosebetsi o feteletseng oa' mele (ho feta matla a hae) joale Vata dosha oa tsebahala. Matšoafo a ameha ka kotloloho ka lebaka la sena, a baka lefu la matšoafo. Vata dosha vitiated vataates Kapha dosha mme ka bobeli ba bona, ba vitiate Pitta dosha ba baka Rajayakshma.
• Sandharan: Vata dosha e hlaphoheloa ha litakatso li hatelloa. Sena le sona se etsa hore Pitta le Kapha doshas ba tsamaee 'meleng ba baka bohloko. Phello e hlahisoang e ka bonoa ka mokhoa oa ho khohlela ha feberu le rhinitis. Maloetse ana a baka bofokoli ba kahare mme a lebisa ho senyeheng ha lisele.
• Kshaya: Haeba motho a fokola 'meleng' me a e-na le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo, o ba kotsing ea ho angoa ke mafu a fapaneng. Hape, haeba motho ea fokolang a itima lijo kapa a ja lijo tse tlase ho feta tse hlokoang ke 'mele oa hae, Ras Dhatu e ameha e lebisang Rajayakshma. Lijo tsa Ruksh (tse ommeng) bakeng sa motho ea fokolang le tsona li baka mathata a 'maloa a bophelo bo botle.
• Visham Bhojan: Acharya Charak o buile ka melao e robeli ea lijo ho Charak Samhita. Haeba motho a ja lijo khahlano le molao ona, li-dosa tse tharo li hlahella. Vitiation ea doshas e thibela litemana tsa Srotas. Lisele tsa 'mele li emisa ho fumana phepo efe kapa efe ho tsoa lijong tsa motho eo. Sena se senya Dhatus. Matšoao a fapaneng a bonahala 'meleng mothating ona. Kamora nako, bofokoli ba kahare bo lateloa ke ho hlaha ha Rajayakshma ^[7] .

Matšoao a Rajayakshma (lefuba la pulmona) Motheong oa Doshas ^[8]

1. Vataj Rajayakshma - molumo oa lentsoe, bohloko mahlakoreng ^[9]

2. Pittaj Rajayakshma - feberu, mali a tsoileng sekhohlela, ho chesa 'meleng, letshollo ^[10]

3. Kaphaj Rajayakshma - khohlela, anorexia, boima hloohong ^{[leshome le motso o mong]}

Mehato ea Rajayakshma (lefuba la pulmona) Motheong oa Matšoao ^[12]

1. Trirupa Rajayakshma (mohato oa pele oa lefu lena): Sethala sena se kenyelletsa matšoao le matšoao a latelang ^[13] :

• Feberu (pyrexia)
• Bohloko mahetleng le likhopo (sebaka se seholo), bohloko mahlakoreng
• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Ho chesoa ha liatla le bohato ba maoto
• Pneumothorax

2. Shadarupa Rajayakshma (karolo ea bobeli ea lefu lena): Sethala sena se kenyelletsa matšoao le matšoao a latelang ^[14] :

• Feberu
• Khohlela
• Ho honotha hoa lentsoe
• Anorexy
• Haematemesis
• Dyspnoea

3. Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (karolo ea boraro ea lefu lena): Sethala sena se kenyelletsa matšoao le matšoao a latelang ^{[leshome le metso e mehlano]} :

• Bohloko mahetleng (sebaka se seholo) le mahlakoreng
• Khohlela
• Feberu
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho honotha hoa lentsoe
• Dyspnoea
• Anorexy
• Letšollo
• Haematemesis

Kalafo ea Rajayakshma (lefuba la pulmonary tuberculosis)

1. Sanshaman Chikitsa - E etsoa ha mokuli a fokola ^[16]

• Sesosa sa mantlha se phekoloa pele.
• Ho hloekisa 'mele ka botlalo ho lokela ho lateloa ke ho silila' mele ho sebelisa Bala Mohatla.
• Meriana e eketsang takatso ea lijo e lokela ho fanoa kamora Shodan oa Srotas.
• Lebese, ghee, nama, mahe, botoro, jj., Li lokela ho kenyelletsoa lijong. Sena se fana ka phepo e nepahetseng ea Dhatus.
• Mokuli o lokela hore a bolokoe kamoreng e arohaneng.
• Boroko bo utloahalang ba mokuli bo bohlokoa. Mokuli o lokela ho bolokoa ka phapusing e khutsitseng le e nang le boiketlo, haholo bosiu.
• Ho bohlokoa hore mocheso oa 'mele oa mokuli o hlahlojoe makhetlo a' maloa ka letsatsi.
• Ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela hore kalafo ea matšoao e khethoa hammoho le mekhoa ea Ayurvedic ea Rajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - E etsoa ha mokuli a phetse hantle ^[17]

• Ho hloekisa le emesis ho lokela ho fuoa mokuli tlasa taolo ea litsebi tsa Ayurvedic.
• Vild Asthapan Vasti e ka fanoa ho latela tlhoko ea Sodhan Karma ^[18]
• Lijo tse bobebe, tse monate ho latsoa le tse khahlisang tlhahong li lokela ho fuoa.
• Ho lokela ho fanoe ka oli le mafura a kopaneng a sopho e entsoeng ka nama ea poli.
• Ghee e lokiselitsoeng ho sebelisoa Anar, Amla le Sounth e lokela ho fuoa mokuli.
• Ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela hore kalafo ea matšoao e khethoa haufi le mekhoa ea Ayurvedic, empa ikopanye le setsebi sa Ayurvedic pele u tsoela pele ka sena.

Mekhoa ea Ayurvedic Bakeng sa Rajayakshma (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

Ho entsoe lithuto tse 'maloa ho leka-lekanya litlamorao tsa meriana e thibelang lefuba le ea mekhoa ea Ayurvedic. Motsoako oa Rasayana o sebelisetsoang ho laola bakuli ba Rajayakshma o entsoe ka ^[19] :

• Amalaki - pericarp, karolo e le 'ngoe
• Guduchi - kutu, karolo e le 'ngoe
• Ashwagandha - motso, karolo e le 'ngoe
• Yashtimadhu - motso, karolo e le 'ngoe
• Pippali - litholoana, le karolo ea frac12
• Sariva - motso, & karolo ea frac12
• Kustha - motso, & karolo ea frac12
• Haridra - rhizome, & karolo ea frac12
• Kulinjan - rhizome, & frac12 karolo

Rasayana ena hangata e fumaneha ka sebopeho sa capsule. Ho tlalehiloe ke lithuto tse 'maloa tsa lipatlisiso hore kompone ena ea Rasayana e ka fokotsa khohlela (liperesente tse 83), feberu (liperesente tse 93), dyspnea (liperesente tse ka bang 71.3), hemoptysis (liperesente tse 87) mme ea eketsa boima ba' mele (ka Liphesente tse 7.7) ^{[mashome a mabeli]} .

Ho ile ha boela ha etsoa lithuto ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa katleho ea Bhringarajasava joalo ka Naimittika Rasayana ho phekola lefuba la pulmona. Bhringarajasava ^{[mashome a mabeli a motso o le mong]} e fumaneha ka sebopeho sa metsi mme e entsoe ka tse latelang:

• Bhringaraja
• Haritaki
• Pippali
• Jatiphala
• Lavanga
• Nako
• Ke moo
• Tamalapatra
• Nagakesara
• Ntlo ea polokelo

Tlhahiso e boletsoeng kaholimo e ile ea tsebahala e le kalafo e phethahetseng bakeng sa Amsaparsabhitapah (bohloko bo sebakeng se theko e boima le se sa tloaelehang), Samtapakarapadayoh (maikutlo a tukang liatleng le bohatong) le Jwara (pyrexia).

Ka Tsebiso ea ho Qetela ...

Kaha lefuba ke bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba bakeng sa linaha tse tsoelang pele, ho kenyeletsoa India, ho na le tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho fumana mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le ho ata ha lefu lena. Ka keketseho ea mefuta ea baktheria e bakang lefuba, litsebi tsa bongaka joale li sheba mekhoa e meng ntle le meriana e tloaelehileng ea ho fumana pheko bakeng sa lefu lena le tšoaetsanoang - Ayurveda ke e 'ngoe ea tsona.

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