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E tlameha ho shebella

Se ke oa Lahleha

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Vitiligo ke boemo bo ikemetseng bo le 'ngoe moo likhechana tse tšoeu li hlahang letlalong. India, ketsahalo ea vitiligo e tsoa ho 0,25 ho ea ho 2,5%. Rajasthan le Gujarat li atile ka ho fetisisa maemong ana ^[1] .

Vitiligo ke Eng?

Melanocyte, lisele tse etsang letlalo la letlalo, li ikarabella ho 'mala oa letlalo,' mala oa mahlo le 'mala oa moriri. Ha li-melanocyte li senngoa, mabala a masoeu a hlaha letlalong, le tsejoang e le vitiligo ^[pedi] . Vitiligo e ama likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele joalo ka matsoho, sefahleho, molala, mangole, maoto le litsoeng.

Vitiligo ha e tšoaetsanoe ebile ke litholoana tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, mabaka a tikoloho kapa khaello ea limatlafatsi tse itseng.

Letšoao la pele la vitiligo ke setsiba se hlahang butle butle sebakeng sa letlalo ha moriri o soeufala. Matšoao a mang ke ho soeufatsa moriri pele ho nako hloohong ea hao, lintši, litelu le lintši, ho lahleheloa ke 'mala liseleng tse ka hare ho nko le molomo oa hao, le ho lahleheloa ke' mala ho leihlo.

Kalafo ea vitiligo e nka nako ho bontša litholoana tse ntle. Hore na ke kalafo e tloaelehileng kapa ea tlhaho, ho ka nka likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho lilemo tse peli.

Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, mefuta e fapaneng ea litlama e 'nile ea sebelisoa ho phekola vitiligo.

1. Ginkgo biloba

Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, lihlahisoa tsa ginkgo biloba li' nile tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea vitiligo hobane ginkgo biloba e na le li-anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory le antioxidant. Boithuto bo bonts'a hore ginkgo biloba e laola tšebetso ea vitiligo mme e baka ho fetoloa ha li-macule tse tšoeu haeba li sebelisoa le liphekolo tse ling tse kang phototherapies le corticosteroids ^[3] . Phuputso e 'ngoe e bonts'a katleho ea sehlahisoa sa litlama ha se tsamaisoa se le seng ^[4] .

Liphetho tsa phetisetso li ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse kang mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa ginkgo biloba, nako ea kalafo, le palo ea litekanyetso ka letsatsi.

Lithethefatsi li entsoe ka letlapeng 'me litekanyetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ke 120 mg ka letsatsi. E lokela ho nooa ka molomo hang ho isa makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ho feta likhoeli tse tharo.

2. Moferefere

Turmeric e na le polyphenol komponeng e bitsoang curcumin e tsejoang e na le antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antiproliferative le antifungal. Ho ea ka phuputso ea haufinyane, tranelate ea tetrahydrocurcumide e sebelisitsoe le nb - UVB bakeng sa kalafo ea vitiligo mme liphetho li bonts'a ntlafatso e ntlafetseng ^[5] .

3. Tee e tala

Makhasi a tee e tala a na le li-antioxidants tse ngata tsa polyphenol. Lihlahisoa tse tala tsa lekhasi la tee li sebetsa e le li-anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, le li-immunomodulatory agents tse pakoang li le molemo bakeng sa kalafo ea vitiligo ka ho emisa khatello ea mali ea yuniti ea melanocyte ^[6] .

Ho ntšoa lekhasi la tee e tala ho ka fanoa ka molomo le ka lihlooho.

4. Capsaicin

Pelepele ea pepere e na le motsoako o sebetsang o bitsoang capsaicin o nang le li-antioxidant le anti-inflammatory tse sebetsang e le kalafo ea kalafo ea vitiligo ^[7] .

5. Aloe vera

Aloe vera e ka phekola maloetse a fapaneng a letlalo ho kenyeletsoa le mathata a mebala hobane e na le livithamini tse thibelang antioxidant joalo ka vithamine A, vithamine C, vithamine B12 le folic acid. Mokelikeli oa aloe vera o boetse o na le zinki, koporo le chromium tse ka ts'ehetsang ho nchafatsa letlalo ^[8] .

Ntša gel ho lekhasi la lekhala 'me u e sebelise sebakeng se amehileng.

6. Muskmelon

Sesebelisoa sa Muskmelon se tletse li-antioxidants tse thibelang ts'ebetso ea melanocyte e bakoang ke khatello ea mali. Phuputso e bonts'itse ts'ebetso ea popo ea gel e nang le phenylalanine, muskmelon e ntšitsoeng, le acetylcysteine in vitiligo. Kalafo e ile ea tsoela pele ka libeke tse 12 mme karolo ea 75 lekholong ea phetetso e bontšitsoe ho bakuli ^[9] .

7. Picrorhiza kurroa

Picrorhiza kurroa, eo hape e tsejoang e le kutki kapa kutaki, ke semela sa moriana se fumanoang lithabeng tsa Himalaya. E na le thepa ea hepatoprotective, antioxidant le immunomodulatory. Phuputso e bonts'itse bokhoni bo matla ba Picrorhiza kurroa bo sebelisitsoeng le Phototherapy bakeng sa kalafo ea vitiligo. E ne e tsamaisoa habeli ka letsatsi ka molomo ka likhoeli tse 3 ^[10] .

8. Pyrostegia Venusta

Pyrostegia venusta ke setlama se sebelisetsoang ho phekola vitiligo. E na le thepa ea antioxidant, anti-inflammatory le melanogenic. E fumanoa Amerika Boroa, moo ho sebelisoang lihlooho tsa lihlooho bakeng sa kalafo ea vitiligo ^{[leshome le motso o mong]} .

9. Khellin

Ho tloha mehleng ea khale ea Baegepeta, khellin e 'nile ea sebelisoa e le moriana oa setso oa kalafo ea mafu a mangata a kang a liphio, lefu la pelo, vitiligo, asthma ea bronchial le psoriasis. Khellin e sebelisitsoeng hammoho le UVA phototherapy e bontšitsoe e sebetsa hantle kalafong ea vitiligo. Khellin o sebetsa ka ho hlohlelletsa ho ata ha melanocyte le melanogenesis ^[12] .

10. Li-leucotomos tsa polypodium

Polypodium leucotomos ke fern e chesang e mongobo e fumanehang ka li-capsules le tranelate ea lihlooho. E fumaneha libakeng tse chesang le tse mongobo tsa Amerika. Likhechana tsa polypodium leucotomos li tumme ka thepa ea tsona ea antioxidant le photoprotective mme li sebelisetsoa ho phekola maloetse a fapaneng a letlalo. Polypodium leucotomos e sebelisitsoe hammoho le phototherapy ho bakuli ba vitiligo ^[13] .

Hlokomela: Pele o sebelisa litlhare tsena tsa tlhaho, ho molemo ho buisana le ngaka bakeng sa litekanyetso tse nepahetseng le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng kaha li ka ba le litla-morao tseo u sa li tsebeng.

Sheba Litšupiso tsa Sengoloa

[1]Vora, R. V., Patel, B. B., Chaudhary, A. H., Mehta, M. J., & Pilani, A. P. (2014). A Clinical Study of Vitiligo in a Rural Set up of Gujarat.Lengolo la India la meriana ea sechaba: phatlalatso ea semmuso ea Mokhatlo oa India oa Thibelo le Meriana ea Sechaba, 39 (3), 143-146.
[pedi]Yamaguchi, Y., & Ho utloa, V. J. (2014). Melanocyte le maloetse a bona. Maikutlo a Cold Spring Harbor litabeng tsa bongaka, 4 (5), a017046.
[3]Cohen, B. E., Elbuluk, N., Mu, E. W., & Orlow, S. J. (2015). Mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea 'vitiligo': tlhahlobo. Koranta ea Amerika ea dermatology ea bongaka, 16 (6), 463-474.
[4]Parsad, D., Pandhi, R., le Juneja, A. (2003). Katleho ea molomo oa Ginkgo biloba ho phekola vitiligo e fokolang, e jalang butle-butle.Clinical and Experimental Dermatology: Teko ea letlalo, 28 (3), 285-287.
[5]Asawanonda, P., & Klahan, S. O. (2010). Setlolo sa Tetrahydrocurcuminoid hammoho le phokotso ea UVB ea 'vitibigo' e nyane e entsoeng ka marang-rang: thuto ea pele e laoloang ka nako e telele.
[6]Jeong, Y. M., Choi, Y. G., Kim, D. S., Park, S. H., Yoon, J. A., Kwon, S. B., ... & Park, K. C. (2005). Litholoana tsa phuputso ea meriana, 28 (11), 1251.
[7]Becatti, M., Prignano, F., Fiorillo, C., Pescitelli, L., Nassi, P., Lotti, T., & Taddei, N. (2010). Ho nka karolo ha Smac / DIABLO, p53, NF-kB, le MAPK litseleng ho apoptosis ea keratinocyte ho tsoa letlalong la vitiligo letlalo: litlamorao tsa curcumin le capsaicin. Antioxidants & signaling ea redox, 13 (9), 1309-1321.
[8]Tabassum, N., & Hamdani, M. (2014). Limela tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola maloetse a letlalo. Litlhahlobo tsa Pharmacognosy, 8 (15), 52-60
[9]Buggiani, G., Tsampau, D., Hercogovà, J., Rossi, R., Brazzini, B., & Lotti, T. (2012). Ts'ebetso ea bongaka ea ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea lihlooho tsa vitiligo: ha e bapisoa le tlhahlobo ea mekhoa e fapaneng ea kalafo ho bakuli ba 149. Phekolo ea dermatologic, 25 (5), 472-476.
[10]Gianfaldoni, S., Wollina, U., Tirant, M., Chernev, G., Lotti, J., Satolli, F.,… Lotti, T. (2018). Metsoako ea Litlama bakeng sa Phekolo ea Vitiligo: Tlhahlobo.
[leshome le motso o mong]Moreira, C. G., Carrenho, L. Z. B., Pawloski, P. L., Soley, B. S., Cabrini, D. A., & Otuki, M.F (2015). Bopaki ba pele ho bongaka ba Pyrostegia venusta kalafong ea vitiligo. Journal ea ethnopharmacology, 168, 315-325.
[12]Carlie, G., Ntusi, N. B. A., Hulley, P. A., & Kidson, S. H. (2003). KUVA (khellin plus ultraviolet A) e hlohlelletsa ho ata le melanogenesis ho melanocyte e tloaelehileng ea motho le lisele tsa melanoma in vitro. British Journal of Dermatology, 149 (4), 707-717.
[13]Nestor, M., Bucay, V., Callender, V., Cohen, J. L., Sadick, N., & Waldorf, H. (2014). Polypodium leucotomos e le Kalafo e Kopaneng ea Mathata a Pigmentary. Journal ea bongaka ba bongaka ba bongaka le bo botle, 7 (3), 13-17.