Preeclampsia: Lisosa, Matšoao, Lisosa tsa Likotsi, Mathata, Tlhahlobo le Phekolo

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Preeclampsia ke boloetse bo khetholloang ke khatello e phahameng ea mali le protheine e fetang morong. Ke bothata bo tloaelehileng ba bongaka nakong ea bokhachane bo amanang le ho kula le ho shoa ha bakhachane le thibelo ea kholo ea 'fetal' [1] .

Preeclampsia e hlaha liperesente tse ka bang peli ho isa ho tse robeli tsa bokhachane lefatšeng ka bophara [pedi] . Ho ea ka National Health Portal of India, preeclampsia e ama liperesente tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10 tsa basali ba bakhachane. Boloetse bona bo ka beha bophelo bo botle ba 'mè le lesea kotsing.

Lisosa tsa Preeclampsia

Ha ho utloisisoe hantle hore na sesosa sa 'preeclampsia' ke eng. Preeclampsia e ka hlaha ka lebaka la liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang ho placenta, setho se fepang lesea nakong ea bokhachane. Methapo ea mali e romelang mali ho phallo e fokotsehile kapa ha e sebetse hantle mme e sebetsana ka mokhoa o fapaneng le matšoao a lihormone, ka hona e fokotsa phallo ea mali ho ea placenta.

Ho se tloaelehe ha placenta ho hokahane le liphatsa tse ling tsa lefutso le ho senyeha hoa sesole sa 'mele [3] .

Preeclampsia e hlaha kamora libeke tse 20 tsa bokhachane. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, e kanna ea etsahala pejana [4] .

Matšoao a Preeclampsia

Ho latela American Pregnancy Association, matšoao a preeclampsia a kenyelletsa tse latelang: [5]

• Khatello ea mali e phahameng

• Ho boloka metsi

• Liprotheine tse ngata morotong

• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho

• Pono e lerootho

• Ha e khone ho mamella khanya e khanyang

• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane

• Mokhathala

• Ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa

• Bohloko bo ka mpeng e kaholimo ho le letona

• Ho rota khafetsa

Lisosa tsa Likotsi tsa Preeclampsia

• Lefu la liphio

• Ho ba le khatello ea meriana e sa foleng

• lefu la tsoekere la mellitus

• Ho ima hangata

• O ne a na le preeclampsia pejana

• Lefu la antibody la Antiphospholipid

• Ho se tsotelle

• Tsamaiso ea lupus erythematosus

• Sebaka se phahameng

• Nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la pelo

• Botenya [6]

• Nalane ea lelapa ea preeclampsia maemong a pele

• Bokhachane kamora lilemo tse 40 [7]

Mathata a Preeclampsia

Mathata a preeclampsia a etsahala liperesente tse tharo tsa bokhachane [8] . Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Thibelo ea kholo ea 'Fetal'

• Pelehi ea pelehi

• Ho senyeha ha seretse

• Lefu la HELLP

• Eclampsia

• Lefu la pelo

• Mathata a mmele [9]

Nako ea ho bona Ngaka

Etsa bonnete ba hore o etela ngaka ea hao ea basali khafetsa e le hore khatello ea mali e ka hlahlojoa. Haeba u e-na le matšoao a boletsoeng ka holimo, botsa ngaka hang-hang.

Tlhahlobo ea Preeclampsia

Ngaka e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me e botse ketsahalo ea khatello e phahameng ea mali nakong ea bokhachane bo fetileng haeba e bile teng. Joale nalane e felletseng ea bongaka e tla fumanoa ke ngaka ho supa maemo a bongaka a ka eketsang kotsi ea preeclampsia.

Haeba ngaka e belaella preeclampsia, liteko tse ling tse joalo ka liteko tsa mali, tlhahlobo ea moroto le liteko tsa 'fetal ultrasound' li tla etsoa.

Mekhoa ea ho hlahloba preeclampsia ke:

• Khatello ea mali e tsoelang pele ea systolic ea 140 mm Hg kapa e phahameng, kapa khatello ea mali ea diastolic ea 90 mm Hg kapa e phahameng kamora libeke tse 20 tsa bokhachane e nkuoa e sa tloaelehang [10] .

• Liprotheine morong oa hao (proteinuria).

• Ho ba le hlooho e bohloko haholo.

• Litšitiso tsa pono.

Phekolo ea Preeclampsia

Ho pepa e ntse e le eona feela kalafo ea preeclampsia ho latela nako ea ho pepa le ho teba ha boemo ba bakhachane le ba lesea. Ho qobelloa ho sebetsa ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho shoa le ho kula ho phahameng.

Ho hlahloba Hemodynamic, neurological, le laboratori hoa hlokahala kamora ho pepa bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le preeclampsia e matla. Tlhokomelo ea lilaboratori e lokela ho etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi ho pholletsa le letsatsi lihoreng tse 72 tse qalang kamora ho pepa.

Lithethefatsi tse thibelang khatello ea mali li sebelisoa ho theola khatello e phahameng ea mali nakong ea bokhachane bo matla ba preeclampsia.

Meriana ea Corticosteroid e ka thusa ho phekola preeclampsia, ho latela lilemo tsa bokhachane [leshome le motso o mong] .

Thibelo ea Preeclampsia

Ho ea ka American Pregnancy Association, ho na le mekhoa e meng e ka thusang ho thibela preeclampsia [12] .

• Sebelisa letsoai le fokolang lijong tsa hau.

• Fumana phomolo e lekaneng.

• Noa likhalase tsa metsi tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse robeli ka letsatsi.

• Ho ikoetlisa letsatsi le leng le le leng

• Se ke oa ja lijo tse halikiloeng kapa tse se nang phepo

• Se ke oa noa joala

• Qoba ho noa lino tse nang le k'hafeine.

• Boloka leoto la hao le phahame makhetlo a 'maloa ho pholletsa le letsatsi.

Lipotso tse tloaelehileng

P. Preeclampsia e ama lesea le e-s'o hlahe joang?

HO . Preeclampsia e ka thibela placenta ho fumana mali a lekaneng 'me haeba e sa fumane mali a lekaneng, lesea le tla fumana moea o fokolang oa oksijene le lijo,' me sena se tla baka boima ba 'mele bo tlaase.

P. Na preeclampsia e ka hlaha ka tšohanyetso?

HO . Preeclampsia e ka hola butle butle mme ka linako tse ling e ka hlaha ntle le matšoao.

P. Na khatello ea kelello e baka preeclampsia?

HO. Ho imeloa kelellong ho ka ama bokhachane ka kotloloho kapa ka mokhoa o sa tobang mme ho ka lebisa ho preeclampsia.

P. Na lesea le ka shoa ka lebaka la preeclampsia?

HO. Preeclampsia haeba e sa fumanoe ka nako e ka baka lefu la bakhachane le masea.

Horoscope Ea Hau Hosane

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Nthomelle Ka Lengolo-Tsoibila Bonts'A Sebakeng Sa Marang-Rang